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Rajasthan Tours Travel » Wildlife in Rajasthan » Sariska Wildlife Sanctuary
About Sariska
Sariska lies in the heart of the dry deciduous forests of the ancient
Aravalli range, it is a wooded valley surrounded by barren mountains on
all sides. It gained fame initially as one of the few places that
guaranteed a tiger sighting. In the olden days these grounds were a
favourite hunting destination of the erstwhile royalty.There was a time
when goats were tied to poles to attract tigers for these shikar outings
but those days are now long past, in 1958 Sariska was turned into a
sanctuary and since then hunting, shooting, trapping and capturing of wild
animals has been made illegal. In 1982 Sariska became a national park and
in 1979 it came under aegis of the Project Tiger.
The
main entrance of the park through the Sariska Gate will bring you to the
center of the park and all around lies the forest, just waiting to be
explored. The main path will take you first to Pandupol which is not only
a beautiful spot but also has a mythological significance, it is believed
that the Pandavas spent part of their exile here. A picturesque 35-ft
waterfall is another attraction here and next to the fall is a charming
little Hanuman temple. This area is abundant in langurs, peafowl,
spurfowl, and ubiquitous tree pies.
On the way to Pandupol you will pass through Karnakabas Lake, Brahmnath,
Kalighati Chauki and Bhaironghati. Riding in a jeep through this hilly
terrain, in chase of a tiger is quite an adrenalin rush. The rust coloured
leaves of the Dhok and the overgrown Guler and Pilkhan, line the path and
provide a tree fringed protection to the wildlife within. Some of the
common sights you can expect to see are the eagles attentively watching
for their prey from atop the evergreen trees, porcupines scurrying across
paths seemingly in a hurry, Langurs climbing up on trees, sambars
concealed in grass and maybe even a tiger, just ambling along or drinking
water from a water hole.
Sariska also boasts of two vast plateaus, Kankawari and Keraska, each of
these is 5 km wide. The three large lakes within the park are the
Mangalsar, Siliserh and Somasagar, they provide a perennial supply of
water and are some of the key places for spotting the wildlife that comes
here to quench its thirst. On a clear day one can even see crocodiles in
the water, besides water birds.
Sariska has a captivating variety of wildlife, at last count in 1985,
there were 35 tigers here, the carnivores of the area are the panther,
jungle cat, jackal and hyena. The sambar, chital, wild boar, hare and
porcupines can also be spotted easily. The 'Chowsingha' (four horned
antelope) is commonly found here is exclusively Indian, it is the world's
only wild creature, which has two pairs of horns. The Park's terrain is
also congenial to the chinkara (Indian Gazelle) and nilgai. Ferocious by
nature the langur at Sariska, surprisingly enough, tolerate human
closeness with astonishing equanimity.
The bird-life comprises of the pea fowl, gray partridge, quail, sand
grouse, tree pie, white breasted kingfisher, golden - backed woodpecker,
crested serpent eagle and great Indian horned owl.
Other than the wildlife an alluring part of Sariska is its innumerable
temples and monuments. Magnificent ruins dot this landscape and add to the
regions fascination.The Neelkanth (Shiva) temples (6th-13th century AD),
houses the ruins of old Hindu and jain temples. It has some beautiful
carvings which resemble those of the Chandelas of Khajuraho. Talvriksh is
another ancient temple here which attracts pilgrims from far and near. The
Bahratrihari temple is located at the edge of the sanctuary and is very
famous for its fairs. The ancient Kankwari Fort inside the Reserve, stands
on an isolated hill, surrounded by a vast plateau, it was here that
Emperor Aurangzeb once held his brother Dara Shikoh captive. A beautiful
palace complex built in 1902 has been converted into a hotel.
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